Serveur d'exploration sur le patient édenté

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Changes in bite force and chewing efficiency after denture treatment in edentulous patients with denture adaptation difficulties

Identifieur interne : 00C823 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 00C822; suivant : 00C824

Changes in bite force and chewing efficiency after denture treatment in edentulous patients with denture adaptation difficulties

Auteurs : L. W. Lundquist [Suède] ; G. E. Carlsson [Suède] ; B. Hedeg Rd [Suède]

Source :

RBID : ISTEX:3681A9A64DBC094D5DF174F25EA5AC6E3F171AD5

English descriptors

Abstract

Masticatory function was studied by means of a chewing efficiency test and bite forces measurements in forty‐nine edentulous patients who had applied for treatment with fixed protheses on osseointegrated dental implants. Registrations were performed with the original complete dentures and after treatment aiming at optimizing the dentures. The patients were divided into two groups and the post‐treatment recordings were completed after adaptation periods of 2 and 6 months, respectively. The functional tests showed mainly small and non‐significant changes after the denture treatment. Improvement was greater, however, in those with the poorest pre‐treatment values. Chewing efficiency deteriorated after treatment in the older patients (more than 50 years) while it did not change in the younger ones. A longer adaptation period did not lead to better functional results. The findings are discussed in relation to the fact that the patients were waiting for implant treatment, with consequent psychological implications for interpretation.

Url:
DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2842.1986.tb01552.x


Affiliations:


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Le document en format XML

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<name sortKey="Carlsson, G E" sort="Carlsson, G E" uniqKey="Carlsson G" first="G. E." last="Carlsson">G. E. Carlsson</name>
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<wicri:regionArea>Correspondence address: Professor G. E. Carlsson, Department of Stomatognathic Physiology, Faculty of Odontology, University or Göteborg, Box 33070, S‐400 33 Göteborg</wicri:regionArea>
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<title level="j" type="main">Journal of Oral Rehabilitation</title>
<title level="j" type="alt">JOURNAL ORAL REHABILITATION</title>
<idno type="ISSN">0305-182X</idno>
<idno type="eISSN">1365-2842</idno>
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<term>Acta odontologica scandinavica</term>
<term>Acta odontotogica scandinavica</term>
<term>Adaptation period</term>
<term>Anatomical conditions</term>
<term>Carlsson</term>
<term>Carlsson helkimo</term>
<term>Clinical judgement</term>
<term>Complete denture wearers</term>
<term>Complete dentures</term>
<term>Denture</term>
<term>Denture treatment</term>
<term>Denture wearers</term>
<term>Edentulous</term>
<term>Edentulous patients</term>
<term>Edentulous persons</term>
<term>Efficiency index</term>
<term>Effieieney</term>
<term>Effieieney index</term>
<term>Ehewing</term>
<term>Eotnplete dentures</term>
<term>Force levels</term>
<term>Force measurements</term>
<term>Foree</term>
<term>Functional adaptation</term>
<term>Functional capacity</term>
<term>Haraldson</term>
<term>Hedegard table</term>
<term>Implant</term>
<term>Implant bridges</term>
<term>Implant treatment</term>
<term>Mandibular</term>
<term>Mandibular prognathism</term>
<term>Mandibular resorption</term>
<term>Natural teeth</term>
<term>Observation period</term>
<term>Older group</term>
<term>Oral rehabilitation</term>
<term>Osseointegrated</term>
<term>Poor substitute</term>
<term>Positive correlation</term>
<term>Prosthetic dentistry</term>
<term>Resorption</term>
<term>Significant correlation</term>
<term>Significant difference</term>
<term>Significant differences</term>
<term>Standard error</term>
<term>Stomatognathic physiology</term>
<term>Wearer</term>
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<term>Acta odontotogica scandinavica</term>
<term>Adaptation period</term>
<term>Anatomical conditions</term>
<term>Carlsson</term>
<term>Carlsson helkimo</term>
<term>Clinical judgement</term>
<term>Complete denture wearers</term>
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<term>Denture treatment</term>
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<term>Effieieney index</term>
<term>Ehewing</term>
<term>Eotnplete dentures</term>
<term>Force levels</term>
<term>Force measurements</term>
<term>Foree</term>
<term>Functional adaptation</term>
<term>Functional capacity</term>
<term>Haraldson</term>
<term>Hedegard table</term>
<term>Implant</term>
<term>Implant bridges</term>
<term>Implant treatment</term>
<term>Mandibular</term>
<term>Mandibular prognathism</term>
<term>Mandibular resorption</term>
<term>Natural teeth</term>
<term>Observation period</term>
<term>Older group</term>
<term>Oral rehabilitation</term>
<term>Osseointegrated</term>
<term>Poor substitute</term>
<term>Positive correlation</term>
<term>Prosthetic dentistry</term>
<term>Resorption</term>
<term>Significant correlation</term>
<term>Significant difference</term>
<term>Significant differences</term>
<term>Standard error</term>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Masticatory function was studied by means of a chewing efficiency test and bite forces measurements in forty‐nine edentulous patients who had applied for treatment with fixed protheses on osseointegrated dental implants. Registrations were performed with the original complete dentures and after treatment aiming at optimizing the dentures. The patients were divided into two groups and the post‐treatment recordings were completed after adaptation periods of 2 and 6 months, respectively. The functional tests showed mainly small and non‐significant changes after the denture treatment. Improvement was greater, however, in those with the poorest pre‐treatment values. Chewing efficiency deteriorated after treatment in the older patients (more than 50 years) while it did not change in the younger ones. A longer adaptation period did not lead to better functional results. The findings are discussed in relation to the fact that the patients were waiting for implant treatment, with consequent psychological implications for interpretation.</div>
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